Real Estate

Types of Homeloans and What You need to know

A home loan is sometimes referred to as a mortgage. A home loan is used to purchase a home or property. It is paid in installments over a set period of time.

There are different types of home loans. The most common type of home loan is a fixed rate home loan. These are especially attractive to first time home buyers. Fixed rate home loans are stable, with a monthly payment that remains the same over the term of the loan, which is usually 15 years or 30 years. Fixed rate home loans are low risk, protected against inflation and easier to budget.

Another type of home loan is an adjustable rate home loan. Unlike fixed rate home loans, adjustable rate home loans are not stable because the interest rate changes over the life of the loan. The home loan?s interest rate ?adjusts? after an initial period, which can last for a few months or a few years. If interest rates are higher at the end of the initial period, then the mortgage payment adjusts higher. If interest rates are lower, then the payments decrease.

Balloon home loans are based on a 30 years amortization schedule, but the entire home loan balance is due at the end of the loan?s term, which is between five or seven years. If you cannot pay the entire home loan balance at the end of the term, then you can elect to reset the home loan at the current interest rate.

Reverse mortgage loans are a new type of loan appealing to older homeowner especially those nearing retirement. In a reverse mortgage loan, money is paid to the owner instead of charged. The owner repays the mortgage when he or she decides to sell the home or passes away.

A down payment is required when getting a home loan, and can range between 3-20%. Today, the typical amount is between 15-20% although that percentage may be reduced if the buyer?s credit history is strong, has a lot of income, or the house is not that expensive. Anyone who puts down less than 20% is required to carry private mortgage insurance (PMI) on the home loan.

The buyer will also have to pay closing costs on their home loan. These are usually three to seven percent of the home?s cost and include points, taxes, title insurance, financing and other settlement costs. You can negotiate with your lender to try and keep your closing costs down. Some sellers also pay the closing costs for the buyer as part of the home loan deal. Ask your home loan provider for details.

Tom Martens is the content coordinator for South Arica?s leading Homeloans portal which amongst others offers Bond origination services for all major banks.

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